The Arduous Journey
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The late Italian Renaissance / Baroque Period

The Stars on Trial

The Condemnation of Galileo Galilei, 1633

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The Arduous Journey

T

The Chronicler

The winter of 1633 did not care for the health of an old man. Galileo Galilei, the watcher of stars, was forced into a litter, his body wracked with gout.

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Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

Each jolt of this carriage... it is as if the Earth itself is trying to shake the life from my bones. Are we near the gates of Rome yet?

T

The Chronicler

The guard outside the litter grunted, his horse’s hooves striking the frozen mud. He had no pity for a suspected heretic.

The Hall of Quills
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The Hall of Quills

First Hearing at the Palace of the Inquisition, April 12, 1633.

T

The Chronicler

The Holy Office smelled of old parchment and the cold sweat of a thousand accused men. Father Maculano, the Chief Inquisitor, did not look up from his desk.

Vincenzo Maculano

Vincenzo Maculano

Galileo Galilei. You stand before us to answer for your 'Dialogue'. Do you deny that you were ordered in 1616 to abandon the opinion of Copernicus?

T

The Chronicler

Galileo’s hands trembled as he gripped the edge of the table. He tried to summon the wit that had once charmed princes.

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

Father Maculano... my book does not hold that the Earth moves. It merely... discusses the possibility. A mathematical exercise, nothing more.

T

The Chronicler

Maculano finally looked up. The sound of his quill scratching against the paper was like a knife.

A Daughter’s Prayer
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A Daughter’s Prayer

The Convent of San Matteo, Arcetri.

T

The Chronicler

While the law tightened its noose in Rome, a letter arrived from the convent in Arcetri. Sister Maria Celeste, the only light left in Galileo's world, dipped her pen.

Sister Maria Celeste

Sister Maria Celeste

Dearest Father... I continue to pray to the Lord, to whom my heart never ceases to cry out. I ask Him to make you come out of this tribulation happy and prosperous.

T

The Chronicler

In his cell, Galileo pressed the letter to his face, the scent of the convent’s lavender a cruel reminder of the freedom he had lost.

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

My Maria... your prayers are the only stars I can see from this windowless room.

The Shadow of the Rack
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The Shadow of the Rack

The Final Interrogation, June 21, 1633.

T

The Chronicler

The time for legal maneuvers had ended. Pope Urban VIII was no longer a friend. He was a master, and he demanded a total surrender.

Pope Urban VIII

Pope Urban VIII

He has treated us as a simpleton! Us! Who protected him! Tell the old man he will speak the truth of his intention, or he shall see the instruments.

T

The Chronicler

Maculano led Galileo down into the damp dark. He pointed to the ropes, the pulleys, and the cold iron.

Vincenzo Maculano

Vincenzo Maculano

Do you see them, Galileo? The Church does not wish to use these on a man of your age. Recant. Tell us you were vain. Tell us you were wrong.

T

The Chronicler

Galileo stared at the rack, his reflection ghost-like in the wet stone wall.

The White Shirt
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The White Shirt

The Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, June 22, 8:00 AM.

T

The Chronicler

The morning of the sentencing. Galileo was dressed in the white shirt of the penitent—a garment of shame. The air was thick with the smell of incense and fear.

Vincenzo Maculano

Vincenzo Maculano

Galileo Galilei, stand and hear the judgment of the Holy Office. You are found vehemently suspect of heresy.

T

The Chronicler

The sentence was a droning rhythm of Latin, a litany of every star he had ever discovered, now listed as a crime.

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

Suspect... suspected for seeing the truth with my own eyes. God forgive me.

And Yet It Moves
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And Yet It Moves

The Abjuration.

T

The Chronicler

The old man was forced to his knees. The marble floor was ice against his joints. He held the paper Maculano had written for him.

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

I, Galileo... abjure, curse, and detest my errors. I swear never again to say that the Sun is the center of the world.

T

The Chronicler

He finished. The silence in the church was deafening. Legend says as he rose, he whispered a final defiance to the stones beneath his feet.

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

Eppur si muove. And yet... it moves.

T

The Chronicler

Truth was silenced that day. But the Earth, indifferent to the decrees of men, continued its journey around the Sun.

The Voices

T

The Chronicler

narrator

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

primary

Talk

Pope Urban VIII

Pope Urban VIII

secondary

Talk

Sister Maria Celeste

Sister Maria Celeste

bystander

Talk

Vincenzo Maculano

Vincenzo Maculano

secondary

Talk

The Stars on Trial

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